To change the situation with pollution, you just need to stop throwing garbage and waste into the rivers. If people do not pollute the rivers, nature will be beautiful and picturesque. Kyiv,Ukraine.9-V
If you see someone littering near water, ask them to keep their items and throw them somewhere else. If you see litter on the floor, pick it up and put it in a bag and throw it away when you get home. It is easy to think that someone else will do the job, but we can all help each other and our environment by being proactive. And If you have time, you can join a water conservation organization. If you have a busy schedule, consider donating to a nearby organization a few times a year. Even small donations can have a positive impact on those who are fighting to keep our water supply safe and healthy. Ira Kolisnichenko 9-V Kyiv,Ukraine https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/25-simple-and-easy-ways-to-reduce-water-pollution-now.php
Almost all problems with environment depend of humanity and it’s activity, so here are Ten Things You Can Do To Reduce Water Pollution “Just because it disappears, doesn’t mean it goes away” DO NOT pour fat from cooking or any other type of fat, oil, or grease down the sink. Keep a “fat jar” under the sink to collect the fat and discard in the solid waste when full. DO NOT dispose of household chemicals or cleaning agents down the sink or toilet. DO NOT flush pills, liquid or powder medications or drugs down the toilet. For recommendations on proper disposal for all types of medical wastes, visit the CT DEP publication here. Avoid using the toilet as a wastebasket. Most tissues, wrappers, dust cloths, and other paper goods should be properly discarded in a wastebasket. The fiber reinforced cleaning products that have become popular should never be discarded in the toilet. Avoid using a garbage disposal. Keep solid wastes solid. Make a compost pile from vegetable scraps. Install a water efficient toilet. In the meantime, put a brick or 1/2 gal container in the standard toilet tank to reduce water use per flush. Run the dishwasher or clothes washer only when you have a full load. This conserves electricity and water. Use the minimum amount of detergent and/or bleach when you are washing clothes or dishes. Use only phosphate free soaps and detergents. Minimize the use of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers. DO NOT dispose of these chemicals, motor oil, or other automotive fluids into the sanitary sewer or storm sewer systems. Both of them end at the river. If your home has a sump pump or cellar drain, make certain it does not drain into the sanitary sewer system.
there is no single short step to stop water pollution, there are number of things that we can do in our daily lifestyle to reduce water pollution. The best way to clean the polluted water is not to clean the polluted water but to stop polluting. Here we have compiled a list of 25 such ways that can help you to reduce water pollution and make it safe for animals, unique. organisms and ecosystems that are being harmed and going extinct at an alarming rate. https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/25-simple-and-easy-ways-to-reduce-water-pollution-now.php Kyiv Ukraine
How to clean the river Colorado: The EPA's emergency cleanup is a quick version of typical mine treatment. According to news releases, the agency has excavated four holding ponds below the mine breach. Crews are treating the water in these ponds with caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and lime (calcium oxide), which are very basic in pH. The goal is to reduce the acidity of the water.
This process is often visible. Water will turn cloudy and the dissolved metals settle out. The sludge left behind can be stripped of water and disposed of. Once they're not in their dissolved form, the metals are far less toxic to the environment.
1. Recycle! When you recycle items like plastic, electronics, batteries, and printer ink, you’re keeping harsh chemicals out of landfills. Without these items finding their way into landfills, this reduces the risk of toxic chemical runoff, and water quality improves. 2. Never throw trash away in rivers . 3. Turn off the water when you aren’t using it. This can conserve a lot of water over time. Conserving water means freshwater sources won’t run out as quickly, and if they aren’t running low, they have less of a chance to be polluted by natural contaminants from the soil. 4. Never throw chemicals, oil, or medication down the drain. Your drain will eventually be washed into the public sewage lines and then into either a river or your water treatment facility. If it takes medication along with it, the water within becomes polluted very quickly with the harsh chemicals in these medications. Drinking water polluted with medicine is very dangerous especially for animals, but it can harm humans as well. http://all-about-water-filters.com/water-pollution-what-can-we-do/
The cleaning of natural and artificial reservoirs is a very complicated and time-consuming process - their full and qualitative cleaning can be carried out exclusively with the use of special equipment. At the same time, it's important to remember that natural, artificial and decorative reservoirs are complex ecosystems inhabited by certain microorganisms, the mechanical effects of which can lead to negative consequences. Therefore, the organization of this process and the work on cleaning and deepening the bottom is still better to entrust professionals. Often, formation at the bottom of the reservoir sediment in the form of mineral and organic sediments - mud, leads to waterlogging terrain, the formation of miles and flowering of the reservoir, which badly affects not only the physical and chemical indicators of water quality, but also the aesthetic perception of the reservoir itself. 9-B Kyiv, Ukraine.
Identifies five innovative solutions that could help: -Municipal conservation, saving 1 million acre-feet through improved landscaping techniques, rebate programs that incentivize water-saving devices, installing new appliances and fixtures, and standardized, routine water audits across municipalities. -Municipal reuse, saving 1.2 million acre-feet—Wastewater and gray water can be treated for potable use, and reused for irrigation, industrial processing and cooling, dust control, artificial lakes and replenishing groundwater supply. Rainwater harvesting using innovative new technologies is a simple additional step. -Agricultural efficiency and water banking, saving 1 million acre-feet— Agriculture is the river’s largest water use, extending across 5.7 million acres of arid western land and consuming more than 70% of the river’s water. Voluntary irrigation efficiency, regulated irrigation, rotational fallowing, crop shifting and innovative irrigation technologies are already being used by farmers. In addition, water banking is a market-based approach that allows farmers (and others) to bank their unused water voluntarily. -Clean, water-efficient energy supplies, saving 160 thousand acre-feet—To reduce the need for water to cool thermoelectric power plants, Colorado River basin states can continue to pursue energy efficiency and renewable sources of energy like wind, solar photovoltaics, and geothermal, which require little or no water. -Innovative water opportunities, generating up to 1 million acre-feet— Inland desalination in certain areas with brackish groundwater and surface water is a viable option to stretch water supplies, potentially generating 620,000 acre-feet of water. In addition, dust-on-snow management can help save a minimum of 400,000 acre-feet of water while removing dense invasive plants in upland areas will save a minimum of 30,000 acre-feet of water. 9-G Kyiv, Ukraine
I believe that our government should take care of the Dnieper. Clean the bottom, fill the new sand, do not drain the waste from the factories and plants into the river, repair the sewage system so that it does not flow into the river. Do not allow and do not allow people to throw garbage in the Dnieper. To clean the coastal territory of silt and reeds, so that the water is not green and not bloomed.
10 Tips to Help Keep Lakes & Rivers Clean Avoid lawn fertilizers and pesticides. If you must, use mulch and vegetation to keep soil from washing away into lakes and rivers. When the chemicals make their way to the water, huge doses of nitrogen are unleashed, making the algae grow abnormally, which has its own host of problems. Consider native plants that require less fertilizer. Capture runoff water with a rain garden or rain barrels from your roof. Have as little pavement as possible, or implement permeable pavement options. This will help contain contaminants. Compost and maintain yard waste. Rake up grass and leaves that might make it down storm drains. Rivers and lakes are not yard waste receptacles. Too much organic material can clog streams, and even as the grass, leaves, and sticks are broken down, they can upset water chemistry. Don’t litter. This shouldn’t need to be said, but it does. Collect your trash, don’t toss it on the ground or in the water. Ensure your septic tank is functioning properly and meets current standards. Pick up pet waste. Not unlike the above, this material has bacteria that upsets water chemistry. Dispose of household chemicals and medicines properly. Keep your vehicles repaired and free of leaks. We’ve all seen the oil spots in parking spaces, garages, and driveways. Find a friendly neighborhood mechanic to fix it up. Use less road salt in the winter. Chloride from road salt is building up in lakes and aquifers that receive runoff from highways. Wash your car on the grass or at a commercial car wash. Soaps and shampoos have nutrients and pollutants that are good for skin and hair, but bad for lakes and the organisms living in them. That means don’t treat the lake as a bathtub, either. https://www.wenck.com/news/10-tips-to-help-keep-lakes-rivers-clean/ VALERIIA SHELIUK, 9-G KYIV,UKRAINE
This September, volunteers around Colorado are getting outside and making a difference for their local waters! Thank you to everyone who has participated in a local river cleanup - your work is important and is not only making our rivers more beautiful, but healthier as well! Check out the great work that has been done and be sure to sign up for our next one on October 6th on the South Platte in celebration of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. Roma Musiienko Ukraine Kyiv https://coloradotu.org/blog/2018/9/creek-cleanups
Use the minimum amount of detergent and/or bleach when you are washing clothes or dishes. Use only phosphate free soaps and detergents. Minimize the use of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers. DO NOT dispose of these chemicals, motor oil, or other automotive fluids into the sanitary sewer or storm sewer systems. Both of them end at the river.
The River Thames is the cleanest river in the world that flows through a major city. This is a major feat considering that fifty years ago the river was so polluted that it was declared biologically dead.
1855 Punch cartoon of Father Thames greeting FaradayFrom 1830 to 1860 tens of thousands of people died of cholera as a result of the pollution in the Thames. Sewage was being discharged directly into the Thames. Despite the foul smell, people continued to wash and bathe and drink from the river.
In 1855, a letter from Michael Faraday in The Times newspaper, London, described the polluted state of the River Thames he had observed on a boat trip:
"The whole of the river was an opaque pale brown fluid. ....... surely the river which flows for so many miles through London ought not to be allowed to become a fermenting sewer." http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/riverthames/pollution.htm Ukraine,Kyiv.
1. Do not dump in or around rivers. 2. Clean up rivers that have a lot of trash in and around them. 3. Clean and maintain septic systems appropriately. 4. Follow all water laws and regulations given out by your municipality. 5. Talk to your city or county about how their water supplies are being treated. 6. Talk to your city or county about maintaining and cleaning sewer lines regularly. 7. Always dispose of pesticides and other harsh chemicals appropriately. 8. Never dispose of cooking fats and oils by pouring them down the sink. 9. Never pour oil or fuel down the drain or into storm drains. 10. Refrain from using bleach when washing dishes and laundry if at all possible. 11. Encourage factories, construction sites, and agricultural sites in your area to use safe runoff practices. 12. Work to educate your friends, family, and the community about water safety and water pollution.
If you want to see more rules or read an article for every rule, visit http://all-about-water-filters.com/how-to-prevent-water-pollution-effective-solutions/
Major problems in transboundary river basins included water pollution, lack of sufficient information from neighbouring countries, floods, and inadequate monitoring systems.In all stationary transport establishments with higher water consumption, the water pollution should be reduced with the help of technical devices, or if possible eliminated by using the recycling facilities.https://context.reverso.net/ Valeriia Kalchenko Ukrain Kiev
Have you ever noticed the litter that is piling up in your local river or stream? It takes away from the beauty and safety of the waterway. Well, you can do something about it. By leading a waterway cleanup effort with others in your community, you can help make your river or stream a safer, healthier place for wildlife and people.
Rivers and streams provide 65% of our nation’s drinking water.
Millions of tons of trash end up in our nation’s rivers and streams every year. And it’s more than just an eyesore; it can contaminate your drinking water and threaten the life of all who depend on it.
You can organize a waterway cleanup in your community! Create the Good has partnered with American Rivers to make it easier for you to get involved. This how-to guide will take you step-by-step to organize your own river cleanup. It will take around 10 hours to prepare and recruit for the cleanup. And a half day to a full day for the event.
Water pollution can be defined in many ways. Usually, it means one or more substances have built up in water to such an extent that they cause problems for animals or people. Oceans, lakes, rivers, and other inland waters can naturally clean up a certain amount of pollution by dispersing it harmlessly.
How can we stop water pollution?
First of all, making people aware of the problem is the first step to solving it. In the early 1990s, when surfers in Britain grew tired of catching illnesses from water polluted with sewage, they formed a group called Surfers Against Sewage to force governments and water companies to clean up their act. People who've grown tired of walking the world's polluted beaches often band together to organize community beach-cleaning sessions. Anglers who no longer catch so many fish have campaigned for tougher penalties against factories that pour pollution into our rivers. Greater public awareness can make a positive difference. So, life is ultimately about choices—and so is pollution. We can live with sewage-strewn beaches, dead rivers, and fish that are too poisonous to eat. Or we can work together to keep the environment clean so the plants, animals, and people who depend on it remain healthy. We can take individual action to help reduce water pollution, for example, by using environmentally friendly detergents, not pouring oil down drains, reducing pesticides, and so on. We can take community action too, by helping out on beach cleans or litter picks to keep our rivers and seas that little bit cleaner. And we can take action as countries and continents to pass laws that will make pollution harder and the world less polluted. Working together, we can make pollution less of a problem—and the world a better place.
More information here: https://www.explainthatstuff.com/waterpollution.html
Savings and reuse are some of the best ways to take care of nature that do not require significant effort. Start small and just change your daily habits. Strive to consume less electricity and water to save the environment. Change your food and transport habits to conserve natural resources. Reuse materials and recycle waste to take care of the environment. Change your lifestyle to protect the environment, and if you so desire, become an activist to transfer your knowledge to others.
Artur Buryi. Kyiv, Ukraine. Every time we drive to school, use our heater or air conditioner, clean our windows, or even style our hair, we make choices that affect air pollution. These steps, as well as many others, are things we all can do to help reduce air pollution.
Conserve energy – remember to turn off lights, computers, and electric appliances when not in use. Use energy efficient light bulbs and appliances. Participate in your local utility’s energy conservation programs. Limit driving by carpooling, using public transportation, biking and walking. Combine errands for fewer trips. Keep your automobile well tuned and maintained. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on routine maintenance, such as changing the oil and filters, and checking tire pressure and wheel alignment. Avoid excessive idling of your automobile. Use electric or hand-powered lawn care equipment. Be careful not to spill gasoline when filling up your car or gasoline powered lawn and garden equipment. Run dishwashers and clothes washers only when full. Choose environmentally friendly cleaners. Use water-based or solvent free paints whenever possible and buy products that say "low VOC". Seal containers of household cleaners, workshop chemicals and solvents, and garden chemicals to prevent volatile organic compounds from evaporating into the air. Purchase and use low-polluting outboard marine engines and personal watercraft (4-stroke and direct fuel injection 2-stroke outboard marine engines). Advocate for emission reductions from power plants and more stringent national vehicle emission standards.
I'm want to tell about the pollution of the River Thames
More than 150 years and nearly 400 habitats have now been created to allow wildlife back into the river.
Back in Barking, the evidence of this recolonisation of the Thames is all around. The water itself still looks murky - due to the large quantities of silt and mud the water carries downstream - but it now supports a huge diversity of fish. Juvenile Sea bass, until recently never seen before in the Thames, now fill the creeks that feed into the Thames while flounder, a flat fish, have returned in ever growing numbers. Adult salmon have even been reported migrating up the river.
The charity is hoping the campaign will encourage people to look after the Thames. It issued some hints:
Use the bin – not the gutter, not the river, not the pavement ·
If you see some litter and you’re near a bin – pick it up
If the bin is full, find another one or take your litter home https://www.itv.com/news/london/2018-09-09/plastic-fished-from-the-thames-in-campaign-to-reduce-pollution/ Kyiv, Ukraine Mariia Batih
1.Laws: One of the strict and best way to prevent water pollution is to implement proper laws. Anyone found breaking the law should be imposed a high amount of fine. When people lose their minds, laws can bring them to the right path. 2.Sewage Treatments: Another method of preventing water pollution is to treat the sewage properly. Adequate care should be taken to ensure that effective sewage treatment process is in place and that contaminated water does not get mixed with the environment. Human and animal excreta should be prevented from mixing with the water bodies. This will prevent the water from getting polluted to a large extent. 3. Plastic: They are very harmful for the water sources. They are non-degradable and stay in its original form for a long period of time. Plastics should not be thrown into the water bodies. They can be harmful for the animals breeding in water. 4. Wastes from farms: The various chemicals such as insecticides, pesticides etc should not be dumped directly into the water bodies. There should be a proper garbage disposal system. They pollute the water to a large extent. If such water comes in contact with the human body, it can lead to various diseases. 5. Medicinal wastes: The waste product of hospitals are very unhygienic, can cause fatal diseases. There should be no way that they come in contact with the water bodies. The used products of hospitals should be burnt properly. They should be treated and not directly sent to the rivers, seas, etc. 6. Household disposal: It is said that charity begins at home. So the basic step is not to dump the household wastes into the water bodies. It is a very significant step. Every household should have a proper disposal system to dump its wastes. 7. Oil spills: These are very dangerous to our water bodies. It can’t completely be resolved but steps should be taken to decrease the oil spill. When these oil get in touch with water they do not mix with it. It strives a threat to the organisms living in the water. 8. Religious activities: India, being a religious country, takes its rivers very seriously. They consider them to be the Almighty and conduct various activities near them. It makes the water very dirty. Such activities should be stopped immediately. 9. Public Awareness: Education is the key. The more educated a person is, the better is his civic sense. People should be made aware about the risks of water pollution, the harm that pollution can cause. 10. Plantation: In the end, trees always come to our rescue. It is very important to grow more trees. It also helps in preventing water pollution. They protect the nearby water supply from pollutants. They also limit the Carbon Dioxide in the water.
Many household chemicals, fluids from vehicles, fertilizers and pesticides can be harmful to wildlife, fish and ecosystems if they reach our rivers and streams. Don't dump trash from your boat. Watch for fuel spills when you fill your gas tank. Reduce your wake near the shoreline to minimize erosion. Use soap without phosphates to wash your car or boat, or use a car wash that recycles water. Use steel sinkers or washers instead of lead sinkers when you go fishing. Use oil absorbent materials to catch drips from the fuel intake and the vent overflow.
Anna Chepurna, Ukraine ndian governments have been trying to clean up the Ganges for thirty years. Official estimates of the amount spent on this effort vary widely, from six hundred million dollars to as much as three billion dollars; every attempt has been undone by corruption and apathy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, elected in May of 2014, is the latest to try. Modi and his Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, or B.J.P., campaigned on promises of transforming India into a prosperous, vibrant modern society, a nation of bullet trains, solar farms, “smart cities,” and transparent government. Central to Modi’s vision is the Clean India Mission—Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. He insists that rapid economic development and raising millions of people out of poverty need not come at the cost of dead rivers and polluted air. So far, however, the most striking feature of his energy policy has been the rapid acceleration of coal mining and of coal-fired power plants. In many cities, the air quality is hazardous, causing half a million premature deaths each year. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/07/25/what-it-takes-to-clean-the-ganges
The one leading the list of 10 most polluted rivers in the world, Indonesia’s Citarum River. Flowing through a basin that is home to millions of people in West Java, the river has been the primary reason for agriculture, industrial development, fishery, water supply and even producing electricity. Now the river is literally overcrowded by the amount of industrial and domestic waste dumped in it. All varieties of pollutants such as plastic items, rubber, glass, metal, paints, chemical etc. have accumulated all over the river. In fact, in many areas, the pollution levels are so high that the river surface is not visible at all under all the garbage engulfing it! Because of such unimaginable scale of the environmental catastrophe, many consider the Citarum River to be the most polluted river in the world.
Thankfully, all hope is not lost! There are still protactive nations and people around the world that have managed to strike the right balance between urbanisation and nature. The Top 5 cleanest cities in the world have set a shining example of how to undertake development activities without harming the environment.
Dealing with water pollution is something that everyone (including governments and local councils) needs to get involved with. Here are a few things you can do to help. Learning about the issue (like you are doing) is the greatest and most important step to take. Here are a few more:
Never throw rubbish away anyhow. Always look for the correct waste bin. If there is none around, please take it home and put it in your trash can. This includes places like the beach, riverside and water bodies.
Use water wisely. Do not keep the tap running when not in use. Also, you can reduce the amount of water you use in washing and bathing. If we all do this, we can significantly prevent water shortages and reduce the amount of dirty water that needs treatment
Do not throw chemicals, oils, paints and medicines down the sink drain, or the toilet. In many cities, your local environment office can help with the disposal of medicines and chemicals. Check with your local authorities if there is a chemical disposal plan for local residents.
Buy more environmentally safe cleaning liquids for use at home and other public places. They are less dangerous to the environment.
If you live close to a water body, try to plant lots of trees and flowers around your home, so that when it rains, chemicals from your home does not easily drain into the water.
How bad are our water issues The short answer: pretty bad. The more in-depth answer: our water system is broken. Here is a sampling of some of the big challenges facing Colorado right now: We have thousands of old abandoned mines that pour pollution into our rivers and creeks at an alarming rate every day. For example, the Gold King Mine, made famous by the 2015 spill that turned the Animas River orange, still has neighboring mines that are leaking hundreds of gallons of mine waste per minute. Because of climate change, Colorado is predicted to get hotter and drier in the next few decades. We’ll see more days with record-breaking heat, longer droughts, more wildfires, and more evaporation from our scarce water supplies. In order to provide water to our cities and farms, our rivers are heavily managed, mainly through the use of dams, reservoirs, and water diversions. This infrastructure has allowed us to flourish in the dry Colorado environment, but many storage management practices are outdated and may not account for conservation and ecological water needs that provide long-term sustainability for rivers. While the problem is huge and progress will be slow, there are plenty of opportunities and innovative ideas that could majorly impact our water. Over the next few months, we’ll be releasing blogs that explain more about each of these solutions. But here are the basics. We need to: Provide greater protections for Colorado’s rivers by creating management plans for streams. Increase urban conservation and water savings, especially in new developments. Encourage flexibility for the agricultural industry to share water rights. Address our antiquated and non-existent laws governing the hardrock mining industry. Close the state’s water supply gap without diverting more water from oProtect more of our rivers under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, which protects free-flowing rivers from development that would change their nature. https://medium.com/@ConservationCO/colorado-we-have-a-problem-f323ae308dd7 Marchuk Sasha 9-V
The Dnieper River is “dying” due to pollution and excessive water extraction, according to Ukrainian environmentalists.
In February 2000, the Global Environment Facility launched the Dnieper River Basin Project as part of its Black Sea Basin Regional Waters Project
The Dnieper River is one of three rivers that discharge their effluent into the Black Sea. It supports 40 million inhabitants and is recognized as being under severe ecological stress, being densely developed, with heavy industry, mining and intensive agriculture. One of the Global Environment Facility’s long-term goals is to reduce transboundary pollution.
The work done by the team led by SNC-Lavalin had three main outcomes. First, it developed an effective, efficient and practical methodology of screening for pollution “Hot Spots” on the Dnieper River along its entire length through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea.
Second, the methodology was proven successful in use: it prioritized 20 hot spots in three countries from several thousand candidate sites. The methodology produced acceptable results in a reasonable time frame and avoided time-consuming detailed evaluations that may not have added significantly to the results.
Third, investment portfolios were compiled, based on technical and economic analyses, for the potential financing of rehabilitation and remediation measures of selected priority hot spots.
The project ended with a donors’ conference in Kiev where the results were presented to members of international financing organizations.
Four of the priority hot spots were recommended for detailed technical and economic assessments. They were the Kiev Wastewater Treatment Plant and the Zaporizhzhya Aluminum Plant in the Ukraine, the Smolensk Wastewater Treatment Plant in Russia, and the Mozyr Oil Refinery in Belarus.
The successful approach was adopted and published by UNIDO as their methodology: “Identification, assessment and prioritization of Pollution Hot Spots.”
A new hydro and solar powered trash collection system has been installed at the Jones Falls River in Maryland. This idea was initially just doodled onto a napkin, but since then has come a long way. This facility is a pretty powerful example of creative thinking, using the natural environment, and having some fun along the way too.
Here’s how it works. This collection facility uses the natural flow of the river to power a conveyor belt that allows trash to go from the river onto the conveyer belt and into a dumpster. Once the dumpster is full, staff is notified via internet and the waste is removed. When the current it slow the belt is operated using solar panels. Clean power and a clean river, not bad.
So, how has this been working? Pretty well, actually. In almost two years nearly 354 tons of trash have been removed out of the Jones Falls River. Not only can it remove the trash, but it does analytics along the way. You can even keep track of how much it cleans up on the homepage of its website. In two years time this river clean up system has collected almost 234,000 plastic bottles, 300,000 polystyrene containers, and 7 million cigarette butts! The community has gotten really into this and the city encourages fun communications and events revolving around this river restoration project. We can use this system.
The Mississippi River is, in many ways, the nation’s best known and most important river system. It is a source of drinking water for millions of people and supports many recreational and commercial activities.The river’s ecosystems provide environmental goods and services that are of great value to communities along the river and to the nation. Mississippi River water quality is of paramount importance for the sustainability of these values and uses. However, many different human activities across the Mississippi River basin affect water quality.These include manufacturing, urbanization, timber harvesting, and agriculture. Locks, dams, levees, and other hydrologic modifications along the river also affect water quality. The river has a variety of water quality problems, at different scales.There are some localized problems, such as legacy contaminants like PCBs and DDT, and fecal bacteria from sewage discharges. At a larger scale, excess nutrient loadings from across the basin cause water quality problems within the river.Those loadings also result in nutrient overenrichment further downstream and are the primary cause of the “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico. Sediment problems also affect large areas of the river. In the upper river, excess sediments are a problem in many areas. Downstream in Louisiana, by contrast, reduced sediment in river flows, due to retention behind upstream dams, has contributed to losses of coastal wetlands. At the scale of the entire river, nutrients (primarily nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers) and sediments are the two primary water quality problems. recommendations will not be easy to implement and will entail a higher degree of collaboration and compromise among interest groups, states, and agencies, than has been the case in the past. Some of the recommendations will require additional levels of resources to realize scientific and programmatic improvements. These challenges will have to be addressed, however, if the purposes of the Clean Water Act are to be realized along the Mississippi River, and the river accorded a level of protection and restoration commensurate with its many values. Digtyaryk Ann 9-V
We believe that spending time by water makes us happier and healthier. That’s why we work with communities to transform their local canal or river, creating places and spaces that can be used and enjoyed by everyone, every day.
Family walking along the canalFamily walking along the canal Making life better by water for everyone, every day.
We measure how we make a difference to people lives with a yearly outcomes report. This looks at how we improve health, wellbeing and happiness, protect the environment, enhance learning and encourage prosperous local communities.
Outcomes Measurement Framework
Outcomes report: Waterways and Wellbeing Our report demonstrates that we are building a robust evidence base to show how our waterways are transforming places and enriching lives.
Waterways can be used by many people in many different ways. We measure their multipurpose nature in terms of:
how they are being used by others for a wide range of activity the difference that our activities are making to local people’s lives the contributions they are making to the economic, social, environmental and cultural wellbeing of the nation Copies of the report can be found here:
Waterways & Wellbeing: Executive Summary Waterways & Wellbeing: Full Report
Find out more about the work of our specialist teams
Family walking on canal towpath Blue-green space for all to enjoy Our work to keep the canals open and accessible means that millions of people can live healthier lives
Two workmen manouvering a lock gate into place Skilled engineering With 2,000 miles of canals and rivers and over 8,500 different structures, our engineering jobs are expensive and technically demanding
2,000 young people We’re working with 2,000 young people from some of England's most deprived communities to create the Desmond Family Canoe Trail
Cally Arts Canal adoptions By joining forces with local groups we’re bringing our nation’s canals and rivers to life in more ways than ever before
Pontcysyllte wide for places to visit Caring for our heritage We’re proud to be the custodians of one of the largest collections of industrial heritage, anywhere
Ecologists checking the canal bank Looking after our environment The natural environment of our canals and rivers makes them very special. Our ecologists work tirelessly to make sure they stay that way
Bringing learning to life Canals and rivers offer inspiring ways to bring learning to life. Our Explorers team help us to do just that
leeds It’s all in the planning Our planning and design team play a vital role in unlocking the economic, social and environmental value of our waterways
David Mould, hydrologist and volunteer manager Protecting natural resources Sustainability is important to the vital work of our water management team
Restoring waterways Restoring a waterway has so many benefits for a local community, so we're working with local groups to bring derelict canals back to life
Last date edited: 22 May 2018
In this section How we make a difference Where we work How we are run Annual Report & Accounts Document Library Work for us More from About us
Dnipro is the third length basin area in Europe what leaking on the territory of tree countries: Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. It is the largest river of our country, the symbol power, its multiannual history. During its life, the mankind is trying to get as much as possible from without regard to its potential possibilities. This led to the disruption of the natural balance.
The main causes of the crisis are:
- building cascade reservoirs on the Dnipro that radically changed the dynamics of the runoff;
- large-scale reclamation;
- the construction of numerous industrial complexes in the basin river;
- huge volumes of water with drawls for industry and accretion.
These reasons that degraded the ecosystem of Dnipro where the valuable species of fish extinct, the huge amount of terragenous deposits, heavy metals, radionuclides, humus substances accumulate, coast erosion develops.
The enterprises pollute the waters of the Dnipro pouring their waste water into the river. Petroleum, carbon, iron cyanide, nitrogen ammonium, nitrite, rafinidy, heavy metals, biogenic and organic substances appear there. These substances alter the quality and transparency of the water changing water salinity, flowering banks appear and organisms die.
The easiest and most inexpensive way to purify water is a mechanical method. When mechanically cleaning a pond, nets, scissors and forceps are used in the work, with which you can catch algae from water or weed out plants that have grown too large. Also, for the purification of water in the pond, you can use special mechanical filters, which, passing water through themselves, trash debris and clean the water itself. In such filters, sand or gravel is used as a filtering material for retaining debris.
Desna-is one of the largest rivers in Ukraine.It was named by Ryivan Rus people. There are some problems with this river:1.River has got fast current,so there are problems,which need a lot of money. 2.Nowadays,Desna approaches the villages,so if they are going to do nothing,they will be without their houses. 3.In the past,there worked 5 dredgers,but now there are no dredgers. So,now we are losing Desna. But how can to change something? Firstly,we mustn't polute it.We must throught garbage into the garbage been. Secondly,we must stop building new houses near the water. Thirdly,we mustn't go fishing with meshes,because a lot of fish will be wasted in the end.
More than 30 years have gone to clear the Thames and other rivers to a state when they began to revive their lives. Privatized British water supply companies are required by law to invest a certain amount of funds in wastewater treatment. Detected polluters are obliged to pay fines for each individual case.
Jeff Bateman of the Environmental Agency says that the result could only be achieved by concerted action by landowners, farmers, industry and water companies.
There is an assumption that the most important factor was that in Britain simply reduced the number of manufacturing enterprises. But the fact is that British society is now much more concerned with environmental issues. The first positive results took almost half a century of labor and considerable funds.
Simple ways that you can do to reduce the water pollution going on today. Use Less Plastic It is very difficult to break down plastic after it is produced. Much of the plastic we consume ends up in the world’s water supply, where it is even harder to fish out and safely throw away. If you can use as few plastic items as possible, you are helping the environment. Plastic waste also spreads decay in the water supply. Reuse Items Whenever you buy something that is not recyclable, such as plastic, it is better to reuse this item as many times as possible. This limits your consumption and means less of those products will end up in the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Do not Throw Away Medicines Never throw away medicines in the water supply either. Even if you have whole pills that you do not need, it is a bad idea to flush them down the toilet or crush them in your kitchen sink disposal. Limit the Use of Detergents and Bleaches While it is okay to use detergents and bleaches in dishwashers and washing machines, it is better to limit your use as much as possible. Do not put two cups of bleach in your washing machine when the instructions only call for half a cup. Use Environmentally Friendly Detergents Whenever possible, get environmentally friendly detergents, soaps and dishwashing liquids. While these are sometimes more expensive, you are doing the environment a great service by using less harmful substances. Do Not Litter! If you are visiting an area where there is a nearby lake, river or ocean, do not throw any type of litter or trash into or near the water. Even if you throw away a wrapper on the beach, the tide will eventually pick it up and take it into the water supply. Use Water Sparingly Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. Bathing actually uses a lot more water than showering. But do not take 20 minute showers when 10 minutes is all you need. Every bit of water you conserve is a way to help the environment.
Almost all problems with environment depend of humanity and it’s activity, so here are Ten Things You Can Do To Reduce Water Pollution “Just because it disappears, doesn’t mean it goes away”
Water pollution is defined as contamination of water bodies which includes lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater. We all know how the pollution of our water is a major issue, especially as we ramp up our production of potentially harmful substances. Not only does water pollution result in contaminated water, but it also hurts the wildlife that depends on safe water for survival. Oleg Sytyukhttps://www.conserve-energy-future.com/25-simple-and-easy-ways-to-reduce-water-pollution-now.php
When we work together, we can reduce the amount of water pollution around the world. However, there are some places where pollution is already in full swing. These are usually rivers that have become so choked with pollution that they are no long viable sources of clean drinking water. These places exist in developing countries as well as in the United States, and they’re probably more common than you realize. So what can we do to help water pollution that already exists? In this section, you’ll find a few tips to help you reduce the potential for even more pollution in the same place and how to clean up dirty water, too.
Over the last 50 years, there has been a 73% increase in pollution levels from hundreds of cities, in the main stem of the Yangtze River. The annual discharge of sewage and industrial waste in the river has reached about 25 billion tons, which is 42% of the country’s total sewage discharge, and 45% of its total industrial discharge. In addition, the CCICED (China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development) Task Force on Reducing Non-Point Pollution from Crop Production concluded that 92% of the nitrogen discharged into the Yangtze is from agriculture. Shipping discharges are also to blame for the river’s declining health. As well, the extensive loss of floodplain areas to agriculture has reduced the basin’s ability to detoxify pollutants. The major pollutants in the Yangtze mainstem are suspended substances, oxidizing organic and inorganic compounds, and ammonia nitrogen. This has severely reduced drinking water quality and contributed to dramatic eutrophication. In addition, shallow, slower water flowing in belts adjacent to the banks near urban areas, and in smaller lakes and tributaries off the main stem, suffer even worse eutrophication and higher concentrations of the pollutants. In addition, the Yangtze is the 4th largest sediment carrier in the world due to the proportion of arable land in its catchment, damming and erosion from land conversion. In the first 60 years of the 20th century, the Yangtze’s sediment yield increased by about 30%, which corresponds to a related increase in surface erosion area in the basin.
A new social media campaign for phosphate pollution prevention in the Dnieper River basin has been launched in Ukraine with support from the EU-funded “European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership” (EUWI+ East) project. The campaign will run until 7 July when the Dnieper Day will be marked.
Initiated by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine and State Agency of Water Resources, with the support of EUWI+ East, the campaign promotes the use of phosphate-free (P-free) detergents in order to prevent the “blossoming” of the river.
During the campaign, a number of infographics are being distributed in order to show the process whereby detergents containing phosphates act as a “fertiliser” for the blossoming of algae on the river. https://www.euneighbours.eu/en/east/stay-informed/news/ukraine-new-campaign-protect-dnieper-river-phosphate-pollution
To change the situation with pollution, you just need to stop throwing garbage and waste into the rivers.
ReplyDeleteIf people do not pollute the rivers, nature will be beautiful and picturesque.
Kyiv,Ukraine.9-V
If you see someone littering near water, ask them to keep their items and throw them somewhere else. If you see litter on the floor, pick it up and put it in a bag and throw it away when you get home. It is easy to think that someone else will do the job, but we can all help each other and our environment by being proactive.
ReplyDeleteAnd If you have time, you can join a water conservation organization. If you have a busy schedule, consider donating to a nearby organization a few times a year. Even small donations can have a positive impact on those who are fighting to keep our water supply safe and healthy.
Ira Kolisnichenko
9-V
Kyiv,Ukraine
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/25-simple-and-easy-ways-to-reduce-water-pollution-now.php
Almost all problems with environment depend of humanity and it’s activity, so here are Ten Things You Can Do To Reduce Water Pollution
ReplyDelete“Just because it disappears, doesn’t mean it goes away”
DO NOT pour fat from cooking or any other type of fat, oil, or grease down the sink. Keep a “fat jar” under the sink to collect the fat and discard in the solid waste when full.
DO NOT dispose of household chemicals or cleaning agents down the sink or toilet.
DO NOT flush pills, liquid or powder medications or drugs down the toilet. For recommendations on proper disposal for all types of medical wastes, visit the CT DEP publication here.
Avoid using the toilet as a wastebasket. Most tissues, wrappers, dust cloths, and other paper goods should be properly discarded in a wastebasket. The fiber reinforced cleaning products that have become popular should never be discarded in the toilet.
Avoid using a garbage disposal. Keep solid wastes solid. Make a compost pile from vegetable scraps.
Install a water efficient toilet. In the meantime, put a brick or 1/2 gal container in the standard toilet tank to reduce water use per flush.
Run the dishwasher or clothes washer only when you have a full load. This conserves electricity and water.
Use the minimum amount of detergent and/or bleach when you are washing clothes or dishes. Use only phosphate free soaps and detergents.
Minimize the use of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers. DO NOT dispose of these chemicals, motor oil, or other automotive fluids into the sanitary sewer or storm sewer systems. Both of them end at the river.
If your home has a sump pump or cellar drain, make certain it does not drain into the sanitary sewer system.
https://www.simsbury-ct.gov/water-pollution-control/pages/ten-things-you-can-do-to-reduce-water-pollution
Deletethere is no single short step to stop water pollution, there are number of things that we can do in our daily lifestyle to reduce water pollution. The best way to clean the polluted water is not to clean the polluted water but to stop polluting. Here we have compiled a list of 25 such ways that can help you to reduce water pollution and make it safe for animals, unique. organisms and ecosystems that are being harmed and going extinct at an alarming rate.
ReplyDeletehttps://www.conserve-energy-future.com/25-simple-and-easy-ways-to-reduce-water-pollution-now.php
Kyiv Ukraine
Yehor Dadiveren, 9-G
ReplyDeleteHow to clean the river Colorado:
The EPA's emergency cleanup is a quick version of typical mine treatment. According to news releases, the agency has excavated four holding ponds below the mine breach. Crews are treating the water in these ponds with caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and lime (calcium oxide), which are very basic in pH. The goal is to reduce the acidity of the water.
This process is often visible. Water will turn cloudy and the dissolved metals settle out.
The sludge left behind can be stripped of water and disposed of. Once they're not in their dissolved form, the metals are far less toxic to the environment.
Kyiv, Ukraine
https://www.google.com.ua/amp/s/amp.livescience.com/51831-colorado-mine-spill-cleanup.html
Delete1. Recycle! When you recycle items like plastic, electronics, batteries, and printer ink, you’re keeping harsh chemicals out of landfills. Without these items finding their way into landfills, this reduces the risk of toxic chemical runoff, and water quality improves.
ReplyDelete2. Never throw trash away in rivers .
3. Turn off the water when you aren’t using it. This can conserve a lot of water over time.
Conserving water means freshwater sources won’t run out as quickly, and if they aren’t running low, they have less of a chance to be polluted by natural contaminants from the soil.
4. Never throw chemicals, oil, or medication down the drain.
Your drain will eventually be washed into the public sewage lines and then into either a river or your water treatment facility. If it takes medication along with it, the water within becomes polluted very quickly with the harsh chemicals in these medications. Drinking water polluted with medicine is very dangerous especially for animals, but it can harm humans as well.
http://all-about-water-filters.com/water-pollution-what-can-we-do/
The cleaning of natural and artificial reservoirs is a very complicated and time-consuming process - their full and qualitative cleaning can be carried out exclusively with the use of special equipment. At the same time, it's important to remember that natural, artificial and decorative reservoirs are complex ecosystems inhabited by certain microorganisms, the mechanical effects of which can lead to negative consequences. Therefore, the organization of this process and the work on cleaning and deepening the bottom is still better to entrust professionals. Often, formation at the bottom of the reservoir sediment in the form of mineral and organic sediments - mud, leads to waterlogging terrain, the formation of miles and flowering of the reservoir, which badly affects not only the physical and chemical indicators of water quality, but also the aesthetic perception of the reservoir itself.
ReplyDelete9-B
Kyiv, Ukraine.
Identifies five innovative solutions that could help:
ReplyDelete-Municipal conservation, saving 1 million acre-feet through improved landscaping techniques, rebate programs that incentivize water-saving devices, installing new appliances and fixtures, and standardized, routine water audits across municipalities.
-Municipal reuse, saving 1.2 million acre-feet—Wastewater and gray water can be treated for potable use, and reused for irrigation, industrial processing and cooling, dust control, artificial lakes and replenishing groundwater supply. Rainwater harvesting using innovative new technologies is a simple additional step.
-Agricultural efficiency and water banking, saving 1 million acre-feet— Agriculture is the river’s largest water use, extending across 5.7 million acres of arid western land and consuming more than 70% of the river’s water. Voluntary irrigation efficiency, regulated irrigation, rotational fallowing, crop shifting and innovative irrigation technologies are already being used by farmers. In addition, water banking is a market-based approach that allows farmers (and others) to bank their unused water voluntarily.
-Clean, water-efficient energy supplies, saving 160 thousand acre-feet—To reduce the need for water to cool thermoelectric power plants, Colorado River basin states can continue to pursue energy efficiency and renewable sources of energy like wind, solar photovoltaics, and geothermal, which require little or no water.
-Innovative water opportunities, generating up to 1 million acre-feet— Inland desalination in certain areas with brackish groundwater and surface water is a viable option to stretch water supplies, potentially generating 620,000 acre-feet of water. In addition, dust-on-snow management can help save a minimum of 400,000 acre-feet of water while removing dense invasive plants in upland areas will save a minimum of 30,000 acre-feet of water.
9-G
Kyiv, Ukraine
I believe that our government should take care of the Dnieper. Clean the bottom, fill the new sand, do not drain the waste from the factories and plants into the river, repair the sewage system so that it does not flow into the river. Do not allow and do not allow people to throw garbage in the Dnieper. To clean the coastal territory of silt and reeds, so that the water is not green and not bloomed.
ReplyDeleteVolodya Kyrychenko, Kyiv, Ukraine
10 Tips to Help Keep Lakes & Rivers Clean
ReplyDeleteAvoid lawn fertilizers and pesticides. If you must, use mulch and vegetation to keep soil from washing away into lakes and rivers. When the chemicals make their way to the water, huge doses of nitrogen are unleashed, making the algae grow abnormally, which has its own host of problems. Consider native plants that require less fertilizer.
Capture runoff water with a rain garden or rain barrels from your roof. Have as little pavement as possible, or implement permeable pavement options. This will help contain contaminants.
Compost and maintain yard waste. Rake up grass and leaves that might make it down storm drains. Rivers and lakes are not yard waste receptacles. Too much organic material can clog streams, and even as the grass, leaves, and sticks are broken down, they can upset water chemistry.
Don’t litter. This shouldn’t need to be said, but it does. Collect your trash, don’t toss it on the ground or in the water.
Ensure your septic tank is functioning properly and meets current standards.
Pick up pet waste. Not unlike the above, this material has bacteria that upsets water chemistry.
Dispose of household chemicals and medicines properly.
Keep your vehicles repaired and free of leaks. We’ve all seen the oil spots in parking spaces, garages, and driveways. Find a friendly neighborhood mechanic to fix it up.
Use less road salt in the winter. Chloride from road salt is building up in lakes and aquifers that receive runoff from highways.
Wash your car on the grass or at a commercial car wash. Soaps and shampoos have nutrients and pollutants that are good for skin and hair, but bad for lakes and the organisms living in them. That means don’t treat the lake as a bathtub, either.
https://www.wenck.com/news/10-tips-to-help-keep-lakes-rivers-clean/
VALERIIA SHELIUK, 9-G
KYIV,UKRAINE
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
ReplyDeleteThis September, volunteers around Colorado are getting outside and making a difference for their local waters! Thank you to everyone who has participated in a local river cleanup - your work is important and is not only making our rivers more beautiful, but healthier as well! Check out the great work that has been done and be sure to sign up for our next one on October 6th on the South Platte in celebration of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.
ReplyDeleteRoma Musiienko
Ukraine Kyiv
https://coloradotu.org/blog/2018/9/creek-cleanups
Use the minimum amount of detergent and/or bleach when you are washing clothes or dishes. Use only phosphate free soaps and detergents.
ReplyDeleteMinimize the use of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers. DO NOT dispose of these chemicals, motor oil, or other automotive fluids into the sanitary sewer or storm sewer systems. Both of them end at the river.
https://www.wenck.com/news/10-tips-to-help-keep-lakes-rivers-clean/
Andriy Dubyk
The River Thames is the cleanest river in the world that flows through a major city. This is a major feat considering that fifty years ago the river was so polluted that it was declared biologically dead.
ReplyDelete1855 Punch cartoon of Father Thames greeting FaradayFrom 1830 to 1860 tens of thousands of people died of cholera as a result of the pollution in the Thames. Sewage was being discharged directly into the Thames. Despite the foul smell, people continued to wash and bathe and drink from the river.
In 1855, a letter from Michael Faraday in The Times newspaper, London, described the polluted state of the River Thames he had observed on a boat trip:
"The whole of the river was an opaque pale brown fluid. ....... surely the river which flows for so many miles through London ought not to be allowed to become a fermenting sewer."
http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/riverthames/pollution.htm
Ukraine,Kyiv.
Ways to Prevent Water Pollution
ReplyDelete1. Do not dump in or around rivers.
2. Clean up rivers that have a lot of trash in and around them.
3. Clean and maintain septic systems appropriately.
4. Follow all water laws and regulations given out by your municipality.
5. Talk to your city or county about how their water supplies are being treated.
6. Talk to your city or county about maintaining and cleaning sewer lines regularly.
7. Always dispose of pesticides and other harsh chemicals appropriately.
8. Never dispose of cooking fats and oils by pouring them down the sink.
9. Never pour oil or fuel down the drain or into storm drains.
10. Refrain from using bleach when washing dishes and laundry if at all possible.
11. Encourage factories, construction sites, and agricultural sites in your area to use safe runoff practices.
12. Work to educate your friends, family, and the community about water safety and water pollution.
If you want to see more rules or read an article for every rule, visit http://all-about-water-filters.com/how-to-prevent-water-pollution-effective-solutions/
Major problems in transboundary river basins included water pollution, lack of sufficient information from neighbouring countries, floods, and inadequate monitoring systems.In all stationary transport establishments with higher water consumption, the water pollution should be reduced with the help of technical devices, or if possible eliminated by using the recycling facilities.https://context.reverso.net/
ReplyDeleteValeriia Kalchenko
Ukrain Kiev
Have you ever noticed the litter that is piling up in your local river or stream? It takes away from the beauty and safety of the waterway. Well, you can do something about it. By leading a waterway cleanup effort with others in your community, you can help make your river or stream a safer, healthier place for wildlife and people.
ReplyDeleteRivers and streams provide 65% of our nation’s drinking water.
Millions of tons of trash end up in our nation’s rivers and streams every year. And it’s more than just an eyesore; it can contaminate your drinking water and threaten the life of all who depend on it.
You can organize a waterway cleanup in your community! Create the Good has partnered with American Rivers to make it easier for you to get involved. This how-to guide will take you step-by-step to organize your own river cleanup. It will take around 10 hours to prepare and recruit for the cleanup. And a half day to a full day for the event.
Maksym Duba 9-G form
http://createthegood.org/toolkit/clean-river
ReplyDeleteMaksym Dyba 9-G form
Water pollution can be defined in many ways. Usually, it means one or more substances have built up in water to such an extent that they cause problems for animals or people. Oceans, lakes, rivers, and other inland waters can naturally clean up a certain amount of pollution by dispersing it harmlessly.
ReplyDeleteHow can we stop water pollution?
First of all, making people aware of the problem is the first step to solving it. In the early 1990s, when surfers in Britain grew tired of catching illnesses from water polluted with sewage, they formed a group called Surfers Against Sewage to force governments and water companies to clean up their act. People who've grown tired of walking the world's polluted beaches often band together to organize community beach-cleaning sessions. Anglers who no longer catch so many fish have campaigned for tougher penalties against factories that pour pollution into our rivers. Greater public awareness can make a positive difference.
So, life is ultimately about choices—and so is pollution. We can live with sewage-strewn beaches, dead rivers, and fish that are too poisonous to eat. Or we can work together to keep the environment clean so the plants, animals, and people who depend on it remain healthy. We can take individual action to help reduce water pollution, for example, by using environmentally friendly detergents, not pouring oil down drains, reducing pesticides, and so on. We can take community action too, by helping out on beach cleans or litter picks to keep our rivers and seas that little bit cleaner. And we can take action as countries and continents to pass laws that will make pollution harder and the world less polluted. Working together, we can make pollution less of a problem—and the world a better place.
More information here: https://www.explainthatstuff.com/waterpollution.html
Savings and reuse are some of the best ways to take care of nature that do not require significant effort. Start small and just change your daily habits. Strive to consume less electricity and water to save the environment. Change your food and transport habits to conserve natural resources. Reuse materials and recycle waste to take care of the environment. Change your lifestyle to protect the environment, and if you so desire, become an activist to transfer your knowledge to others.
ReplyDeletehttps://youtu.be/UynITtG7HLE
Gleb Melnik
Kyiv.Ukraine
9-V
Artur Buryi. Kyiv, Ukraine.
ReplyDeleteEvery time we drive to school, use our heater or air conditioner, clean our windows, or even style our hair, we make choices that affect air pollution. These steps, as well as many others, are things we all can do to help reduce air pollution.
Conserve energy – remember to turn off lights, computers, and electric appliances when not in use.
Use energy efficient light bulbs and appliances.
Participate in your local utility’s energy conservation programs.
Limit driving by carpooling, using public transportation, biking and walking.
Combine errands for fewer trips.
Keep your automobile well tuned and maintained. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on routine maintenance, such as changing the oil and filters, and checking tire pressure and wheel alignment.
Avoid excessive idling of your automobile.
Use electric or hand-powered lawn care equipment.
Be careful not to spill gasoline when filling up your car or gasoline powered lawn and garden equipment.
Run dishwashers and clothes washers only when full.
Choose environmentally friendly cleaners.
Use water-based or solvent free paints whenever possible and buy products that say "low VOC".
Seal containers of household cleaners, workshop chemicals and solvents, and garden chemicals to prevent volatile organic compounds from evaporating into the air.
Purchase and use low-polluting outboard marine engines and personal watercraft (4-stroke and direct fuel injection 2-stroke outboard marine engines).
Advocate for emission reductions from power plants and more stringent national vehicle emission standards.
I'm want to tell about the pollution of the River Thames
ReplyDeleteMore than 150 years and nearly 400 habitats have now been created to allow wildlife back into the river.
Back in Barking, the evidence of this recolonisation of the Thames is all around. The water itself still looks murky - due to the large quantities of silt and mud the water carries downstream - but it now supports a huge diversity of fish. Juvenile Sea bass, until recently never seen before in the Thames, now fill the creeks that feed into the Thames while flounder, a flat fish, have returned in ever growing numbers. Adult salmon have even been reported migrating up the river.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/wildlife/8059970/The-clean-up-of-the-River-Thames.html
Ruslana Shymohina
Kyiv, Ukraine
9-A
The charity is hoping the campaign will encourage people to look after the Thames. It issued some hints:
ReplyDeleteUse the bin – not the gutter, not the river, not the pavement ·
If you see some litter and you’re near a bin – pick it up
If the bin is full, find another one or take your litter home
https://www.itv.com/news/london/2018-09-09/plastic-fished-from-the-thames-in-campaign-to-reduce-pollution/
Kyiv, Ukraine
Mariia Batih
10 ways to reduce water pollution:
ReplyDelete1.Laws: One of the strict and best way to prevent water pollution is to implement
proper laws. Anyone found breaking the law should be imposed a high amount of fine.
When people lose their minds, laws can bring them to the right path.
2.Sewage Treatments: Another method of preventing water pollution is to treat the
sewage properly. Adequate care should be taken to ensure that effective sewage
treatment process is in place and that contaminated water does not get mixed with the
environment.
Human and animal excreta should be prevented from mixing with the water bodies. This will prevent the water from
getting polluted to a large extent.
3. Plastic: They are very harmful for the water sources. They are non-degradable and
stay in its original form for a long period of time. Plastics should not be thrown into the
water bodies. They can be harmful for the animals breeding in water.
4. Wastes from farms: The various chemicals such as insecticides, pesticides etc
should not be dumped directly into the water bodies. There should be a proper garbage
disposal system.
They pollute the water to a large extent. If such water comes in contact with the human
body, it can lead to various diseases.
5. Medicinal wastes: The waste product of hospitals are very unhygienic, can cause
fatal diseases. There should be no way that they come in contact with the water bodies.
The used products of hospitals should be burnt properly. They should be treated and not
directly sent to the rivers, seas, etc.
6. Household disposal: It is said that charity begins at home. So the basic step is not
to dump the household wastes into the water bodies. It is a very significant step. Every
household should have a proper disposal system to dump its wastes.
7. Oil spills: These are very dangerous to our water bodies. It can’t completely be
resolved but steps should be taken to decrease the oil spill. When these oil get in touch
with water they do not mix with it. It strives a threat to the organisms living in the
water.
8. Religious activities: India, being a religious country, takes its rivers very seriously.
They consider them to be the Almighty and conduct various activities near them. It
makes the water very dirty. Such activities should be stopped immediately.
9. Public Awareness: Education is the key. The more educated a person is, the better
is his civic sense. People should be made aware about the risks of water pollution, the
harm that pollution can cause.
10. Plantation: In the end, trees always come to our rescue. It is very important to
grow more trees. It also helps in preventing water pollution. They protect the nearby
water supply from pollutants. They also limit the Carbon Dioxide in the water.
Katya Tarasenko 9a
Kyiv, Ukraine
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteMany household chemicals, fluids from vehicles, fertilizers and pesticides can be harmful to wildlife, fish and ecosystems if they reach our rivers and streams. Don't dump trash from your boat.
ReplyDeleteWatch for fuel spills when you fill your gas tank.
Reduce your wake near the shoreline to minimize erosion.
Use soap without phosphates to wash your car or boat, or use a car wash that recycles water.
Use steel sinkers or washers instead of lead sinkers when you go fishing.
Use oil absorbent materials to catch drips from the fuel intake and the vent overflow.
Anna Chepurna, Ukraine
ReplyDeletendian governments have been trying to clean up the Ganges for thirty years. Official estimates of the amount spent on this effort vary widely, from six hundred million dollars to as much as three billion dollars; every attempt has been undone by corruption and apathy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, elected in May of 2014, is the latest to try. Modi and his Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, or B.J.P., campaigned on promises of transforming India into a prosperous, vibrant modern society, a nation of bullet trains, solar farms, “smart cities,” and transparent government. Central to Modi’s vision is the Clean India Mission—Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. He insists that rapid economic development and raising millions of people out of poverty need not come at the cost of dead rivers and polluted air. So far, however, the most striking feature of his energy policy has been the rapid acceleration of coal mining and of coal-fired power plants. In many cities, the air quality is hazardous, causing half a million premature deaths each year.
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/07/25/what-it-takes-to-clean-the-ganges
Mazurenko Valery
ReplyDeleteThe one leading the list of 10 most polluted rivers in the world, Indonesia’s Citarum River. Flowing through a basin that is home to millions of people in West Java, the river has been the primary reason for agriculture, industrial development, fishery, water supply and even producing electricity. Now the river is literally overcrowded by the amount of industrial and domestic waste dumped in it. All varieties of pollutants such as plastic items, rubber, glass, metal, paints, chemical etc. have accumulated all over the river. In fact, in many areas, the pollution levels are so high that the river surface is not visible at all under all the garbage engulfing it! Because of such unimaginable scale of the environmental catastrophe, many consider the Citarum River to be the most polluted river in the world.
Thankfully, all hope is not lost! There are still protactive nations and people around the world that have managed to strike the right balance between urbanisation and nature. The Top 5 cleanest cities in the world have set a shining example of how to undertake development activities without harming the environment.
https://ibanplastic.com/top-10-most-polluted-rivers-in-the-world/
Dealing with water pollution is something that everyone (including governments and local councils) needs to get involved with. Here are a few things you can do to help. Learning about the issue (like you are doing) is the greatest and most important step to take. Here are a few more:
ReplyDeleteNever throw rubbish away anyhow. Always look for the correct waste bin. If there is none around, please take it home and put it in your trash can. This includes places like the beach, riverside and water bodies.
Use water wisely. Do not keep the tap running when not in use. Also, you can reduce the amount of water you use in washing and bathing. If we all do this, we can significantly prevent water shortages and reduce the amount of dirty water that needs treatment
Do not throw chemicals, oils, paints and medicines down the sink drain, or the toilet. In many cities, your local environment office can help with the disposal of medicines and chemicals. Check with your local authorities if there is a chemical disposal plan for local residents.
Buy more environmentally safe cleaning liquids for use at home and other public places. They are less dangerous to the environment.
If you live close to a water body, try to plant lots of trees and flowers around your home, so that when it rains, chemicals from your home does not easily drain into the water.
http://eschooltoday.com/pollution/water-pollution/prevention-of-water-pollution.html
Yulia Yushchenko 9-V
How bad are our water issues
ReplyDeleteThe short answer: pretty bad.
The more in-depth answer: our water system is broken. Here is a sampling of some of the big challenges facing Colorado right now:
We have thousands of old abandoned mines that pour pollution into our rivers and creeks at an alarming rate every day. For example, the Gold King Mine, made famous by the 2015 spill that turned the Animas River orange, still has neighboring mines that are leaking hundreds of gallons of mine waste per minute.
Because of climate change, Colorado is predicted to get hotter and drier in the next few decades. We’ll see more days with record-breaking heat, longer droughts, more wildfires, and more evaporation from our scarce water supplies.
In order to provide water to our cities and farms, our rivers are heavily managed, mainly through the use of dams, reservoirs, and water diversions. This infrastructure has allowed us to flourish in the dry Colorado environment, but many storage management practices are outdated and may not account for conservation and ecological water needs that provide long-term sustainability for rivers.
While the problem is huge and progress will be slow, there are plenty of opportunities and innovative ideas that could majorly impact our water. Over the next few months, we’ll be releasing blogs that explain more about each of these solutions. But here are the basics. We need to:
Provide greater protections for Colorado’s rivers by creating management plans for streams.
Increase urban conservation and water savings, especially in new developments.
Encourage flexibility for the agricultural industry to share water rights.
Address our antiquated and non-existent laws governing the hardrock mining industry.
Close the state’s water supply gap without diverting more water from oProtect more of our rivers under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, which protects free-flowing rivers from development that would change their nature.
https://medium.com/@ConservationCO/colorado-we-have-a-problem-f323ae308dd7
Marchuk Sasha 9-V
The Dnieper River is “dying” due to pollution and excessive water extraction, according to Ukrainian environmentalists.
ReplyDeleteIn February 2000, the Global Environment Facility launched the Dnieper River Basin Project as part of its Black Sea Basin Regional Waters Project
The Dnieper River is one of three rivers that discharge their effluent into the Black Sea. It supports 40 million inhabitants and is recognized as being under severe ecological stress, being densely developed, with heavy industry, mining and intensive agriculture. One of the Global Environment Facility’s long-term goals is to reduce transboundary pollution.
The work done by the team led by SNC-Lavalin had three main outcomes. First, it developed an effective, efficient and practical methodology of screening for pollution “Hot Spots” on the Dnieper River along its entire length through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea.
Second, the methodology was proven successful in use: it prioritized 20 hot spots in three countries from several thousand candidate sites. The methodology produced acceptable results in a reasonable time frame and avoided time-consuming detailed evaluations that may not have added significantly to the results.
Third, investment portfolios were compiled, based on technical and economic analyses, for the potential financing of rehabilitation and remediation measures of selected priority hot spots.
The project ended with a donors’ conference in Kiev where the results were presented to members of international financing organizations.
Four of the priority hot spots were recommended for detailed technical and economic assessments. They were the Kiev Wastewater Treatment Plant and the Zaporizhzhya Aluminum Plant in the Ukraine, the Smolensk Wastewater Treatment Plant in Russia, and the Mozyr Oil Refinery in Belarus.
The successful approach was adopted and published by UNIDO as their methodology: “Identification, assessment and prioritization of Pollution Hot Spots.”
https://www.canadianconsultingengineer.com/features/identification-of-pollution-sources-in-the-dnieper-river-basin/
Vlasiuk Valery 9-V
A new hydro and solar powered trash collection system has been installed at the Jones Falls River in Maryland. This idea was initially just doodled onto a napkin, but since then has come a long way. This facility is a pretty powerful example of creative thinking, using the natural environment, and having some fun along the way too.
ReplyDeleteHere’s how it works. This collection facility uses the natural flow of the river to power a conveyor belt that allows trash to go from the river onto the conveyer belt and into a dumpster. Once the dumpster is full, staff is notified via internet and the waste is removed. When the current it slow the belt is operated using solar panels. Clean power and a clean river, not bad.
So, how has this been working? Pretty well, actually. In almost two years nearly 354 tons of trash have been removed out of the Jones Falls River. Not only can it remove the trash, but it does analytics along the way. You can even keep track of how much it cleans up on the homepage of its website. In two years time this river clean up system has collected almost 234,000 plastic bottles, 300,000 polystyrene containers, and 7 million cigarette butts!
The community has gotten really into this and the city encourages fun communications and events revolving around this river restoration project.
We can use this system.
Sophia Grabovska 9-V
https://ideastations.org/science-matters/question-your-world/question-your-world-whats-new-way-clean-rivers
DeleteThe Mississippi River is, in many ways, the nation’s best known and most important river system. It is a source of drinking water for millions of people and supports many recreational and commercial activities.The river’s ecosystems provide environmental goods and services that are of great value to communities along the river and to the nation.
ReplyDeleteMississippi River water quality is of paramount importance for the sustainability of these values and uses. However, many different human activities across the Mississippi River basin affect water quality.These include manufacturing, urbanization, timber harvesting, and agriculture. Locks, dams, levees, and other hydrologic modifications along the river also affect water quality.
The river has a variety of water quality problems, at different scales.There are some localized problems, such as legacy contaminants like PCBs and DDT, and fecal bacteria from sewage discharges. At a larger scale, excess nutrient loadings from across the basin cause water quality problems within the river.Those loadings also result in nutrient overenrichment further downstream and are the primary cause of the “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico. Sediment problems also affect large areas of the river. In the upper river, excess sediments are a problem in many areas. Downstream in Louisiana, by contrast, reduced sediment in river flows, due to retention behind upstream dams, has contributed to losses of coastal wetlands. At the scale of the entire river, nutrients (primarily nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers) and sediments are the two primary water quality problems.
recommendations will not be easy to implement and will entail a higher degree of collaboration and compromise among interest groups, states, and agencies, than has been the case in the past. Some of the recommendations will require additional levels of resources to realize scientific and programmatic improvements. These challenges will have to be addressed, however, if the purposes of the Clean Water Act are to be realized along the Mississippi River, and the river accorded a level of protection and restoration commensurate with its many values.
Digtyaryk Ann 9-V
How we make a difference
ReplyDeleteWe believe that spending time by water makes us happier and healthier. That’s why we work with communities to transform their local canal or river, creating places and spaces that can be used and enjoyed by everyone, every day.
Family walking along the canalFamily walking along the canal
Making life better by water for everyone, every day.
We measure how we make a difference to people lives with a yearly outcomes report. This looks at how we improve health, wellbeing and happiness, protect the environment, enhance learning and encourage prosperous local communities.
Outcomes Measurement Framework
Outcomes report: Waterways and Wellbeing
Our report demonstrates that we are building a robust evidence base to show how our waterways are transforming places and enriching lives.
Waterways can be used by many people in many different ways. We measure their multipurpose nature in terms of:
how they are being used by others for a wide range of activity
the difference that our activities are making to local people’s lives
the contributions they are making to the economic, social, environmental and cultural wellbeing of the nation
Copies of the report can be found here:
Waterways & Wellbeing: Executive Summary
Waterways & Wellbeing: Full Report
Find out more about the work of our specialist teams
Family walking on canal towpath
Blue-green space for all to enjoy
Our work to keep the canals open and accessible means that millions of people can live healthier lives
Two workmen manouvering a lock gate into place
Skilled engineering
With 2,000 miles of canals and rivers and over 8,500 different structures, our engineering jobs are expensive and technically demanding
2,000 young people
We’re working with 2,000 young people from some of England's most deprived communities to create the Desmond Family Canoe Trail
Cally Arts
Canal adoptions
By joining forces with local groups we’re bringing our nation’s canals and rivers to life in more ways than ever before
Pontcysyllte wide for places to visit
Caring for our heritage
We’re proud to be the custodians of one of the largest collections of industrial heritage, anywhere
Ecologists checking the canal bank
Looking after our environment
The natural environment of our canals and rivers makes them very special. Our ecologists work tirelessly to make sure they stay that way
Bringing learning to life
Canals and rivers offer inspiring ways to bring learning to life. Our Explorers team help us to do just that
leeds
It’s all in the planning
Our planning and design team play a vital role in unlocking the economic, social and environmental value of our waterways
David Mould, hydrologist and volunteer manager
Protecting natural resources
Sustainability is important to the vital work of our water management team
Restoring waterways
Restoring a waterway has so many benefits for a local community, so we're working with local groups to bring derelict canals back to life
Last date edited: 22 May 2018
In this section
How we make a difference
Where we work
How we are run
Annual Report & Accounts
Document Library
Work for us
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About us
https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/about-us/how-we-make-a-difference
Dnipro is the third length basin area in Europe what leaking on the territory of tree countries: Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. It is the largest river of our country, the symbol power, its multiannual history.
ReplyDeleteDuring its life, the mankind is trying to get as much as possible from without regard to its potential possibilities. This led to the disruption of the natural balance.
The main causes of the crisis are:
- building cascade reservoirs on the Dnipro that radically changed the dynamics of the runoff;
- large-scale reclamation;
- the construction of numerous industrial complexes in the basin river;
- huge volumes of water with drawls for industry and accretion.
These reasons that degraded the ecosystem of Dnipro where the valuable species of fish extinct, the huge amount of terragenous deposits, heavy metals, radionuclides, humus substances accumulate, coast erosion develops.
The enterprises pollute the waters of the Dnipro pouring their waste water into the river. Petroleum, carbon, iron cyanide, nitrogen ammonium, nitrite, rafinidy, heavy metals, biogenic and organic substances appear there. These substances alter the quality and transparency of the water changing water salinity, flowering banks appear and organisms die.
The easiest and most inexpensive way to purify water is a mechanical method. When mechanically cleaning a pond, nets, scissors and forceps are used in the work, with which you can catch algae from water or weed out plants that have grown too large. Also, for the purification of water in the pond, you can use special mechanical filters, which, passing water through themselves, trash debris and clean the water itself. In such filters, sand or gravel is used as a filtering material for retaining debris.
ReplyDeleteKyiv, Ukraine
9-G Dovgalenko
Desna-is one of the largest rivers in Ukraine.It was named by Ryivan Rus people.
ReplyDeleteThere are some problems with this river:1.River has got fast current,so there are problems,which need a lot of money.
2.Nowadays,Desna approaches the villages,so if they are going to do nothing,they will be without their houses.
3.In the past,there worked 5 dredgers,but now there are no dredgers.
So,now we are losing Desna.
But how can to change something?
Firstly,we mustn't polute it.We must throught garbage into the garbage been.
Secondly,we must stop building new houses near the water.
Thirdly,we mustn't go fishing with meshes,because a lot of fish will be wasted in the end.
So,Lets do something!
9-v
Voronov M.
More than 30 years have gone to clear the Thames and other rivers to a state when they began to revive their lives. Privatized British water supply companies are required by law to invest a certain amount of funds in wastewater treatment. Detected polluters are obliged to pay fines for each individual case.
ReplyDeleteJeff Bateman of the Environmental Agency says that the result could only be achieved by concerted action by landowners, farmers, industry and water companies.
There is an assumption that the most important factor was that in Britain simply reduced the number of manufacturing enterprises. But the fact is that British society is now much more concerned with environmental issues. The first positive results took almost half a century of labor and considerable funds.
Simple ways that you can do to reduce the water pollution going on today.
ReplyDeleteUse Less Plastic
It is very difficult to break down plastic after it is produced. Much of the plastic we consume ends up in the world’s water supply, where it is even harder to fish out and safely throw away. If you can use as few plastic items as possible, you are helping the environment. Plastic waste also spreads decay in the water supply.
Reuse Items
Whenever you buy something that is not recyclable, such as plastic, it is better to reuse this item as many times as possible. This limits your consumption and means less of those products will end up in the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
Do not Throw Away Medicines
Never throw away medicines in the water supply either. Even if you have whole pills that you do not need, it is a bad idea to flush them down the toilet or crush them in your kitchen sink disposal.
Limit the Use of Detergents and Bleaches
While it is okay to use detergents and bleaches in dishwashers and washing machines, it is better to limit your use as much as possible. Do not put two cups of bleach in your washing machine when the instructions only call for half a cup.
Use Environmentally Friendly Detergents
Whenever possible, get environmentally friendly detergents, soaps and dishwashing liquids. While these are sometimes more expensive, you are doing the environment a great service by using less harmful substances.
Do Not Litter!
If you are visiting an area where there is a nearby lake, river or ocean, do not throw any type of litter or trash into or near the water. Even if you throw away a wrapper on the beach, the tide will eventually pick it up and take it into the water supply.
Use Water Sparingly
Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. Bathing actually uses a lot more water than showering. But do not take 20 minute showers when 10 minutes is all you need. Every bit of water you conserve is a way to help the environment.
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/25-simple-and-easy-ways-to-reduce-water-pollution-now.php
9-A
ReplyDeleteDasha Zhavoronkova
Almost all problems with environment depend of humanity and it’s activity, so here are Ten Things You Can Do To Reduce Water Pollution
“Just because it disappears, doesn’t mean it goes away”
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/25-simple-and-easy-ways-to-reduce-water-pollution-now.php
Water pollution is defined as contamination of water bodies which includes lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater. We all know how the pollution of our water is a major issue, especially as we ramp up our production of potentially harmful substances. Not only does water pollution result in contaminated water, but it also hurts the wildlife that depends on safe water for survival. Oleg Sytyukhttps://www.conserve-energy-future.com/25-simple-and-easy-ways-to-reduce-water-pollution-now.php
ReplyDeleteWhen we work together, we can reduce the amount of water pollution around the world. However, there are some places where pollution is already in full swing. These are usually rivers that have become so choked with pollution that they are no long viable sources of clean drinking water. These places exist in developing countries as well as in the United States, and they’re probably more common than you realize. So what can we do to help water pollution that already exists? In this section, you’ll find a few tips to help you reduce the potential for even more pollution in the same place and how to clean up dirty water, too.
ReplyDeleteOver the last 50 years, there has been a 73% increase in pollution levels from hundreds of cities, in the main stem of the Yangtze River. The annual discharge of sewage and industrial waste in the river has reached about 25 billion tons, which is 42% of the country’s total sewage discharge, and 45% of its total industrial discharge.
ReplyDeleteIn addition, the CCICED (China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development) Task Force on Reducing Non-Point Pollution from Crop Production concluded that 92% of the nitrogen discharged into the Yangtze is from agriculture.
Shipping discharges are also to blame for the river’s declining health. As well, the extensive loss of floodplain areas to agriculture has reduced the basin’s ability to detoxify pollutants.
The major pollutants in the Yangtze mainstem are suspended substances, oxidizing organic and inorganic compounds, and ammonia nitrogen. This has severely reduced drinking water quality and contributed to dramatic eutrophication.
In addition, shallow, slower water flowing in belts adjacent to the banks near urban areas, and in smaller lakes and tributaries off the main stem, suffer even worse eutrophication and higher concentrations of the pollutants.
In addition, the Yangtze is the 4th largest sediment carrier in the world due to the proportion of arable land in its catchment, damming and erosion from land conversion.
In the first 60 years of the 20th century, the Yangtze’s sediment yield increased by about 30%, which corresponds to a related increase in surface erosion area in the basin.
https://wwf.panda.org/our_work/water/freshwater_problems/river_decline/10_rivers_risk/yangtze/yangtze_threats/
DeleteA new social media campaign for phosphate pollution prevention in the Dnieper River basin has been launched in Ukraine with support from the EU-funded “European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership” (EUWI+ East) project. The campaign will run until 7 July when the Dnieper Day will be marked.
ReplyDeleteInitiated by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine and State Agency of Water Resources, with the support of EUWI+ East, the campaign promotes the use of phosphate-free (P-free) detergents in order to prevent the “blossoming” of the river.
During the campaign, a number of infographics are being distributed in order to show the process whereby detergents containing phosphates act as a “fertiliser” for the blossoming of algae on the river.
https://www.euneighbours.eu/en/east/stay-informed/news/ukraine-new-campaign-protect-dnieper-river-phosphate-pollution
this is rely fascinating
ReplyDelete